Form S-3ASR
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 28, 2018

Registration No. 333-        

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   45-4502447

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

500 West Texas, Suite 1200

Midland, Texas 79701

(432) 221-7400

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Teresa L. Dick

Chief Financial Officer

9400 N. Broadway, Suite 700

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73114

(405) 463-6900

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

 

Copies to:

Seth R. Molay, P.C.

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100

Dallas, TX 75201

(214) 969-2800

(214) 969-4343 (facsimile)

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  ☒

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐


Table of Contents

If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging Growth Company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered(1)

 

Amount

to Be

Registered(1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Unit(1)(2)(3)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(1)(2)(3)

  Amount of
Registration Fee(2)(3)

Primary Offering(1):

               

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

               

Secondary Offering:

               

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

  2,583,980   $105.11   $271,602,137.80   $32,918.18

 

 

(1)

There is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of common stock as may be sold, from time to time, by Diamondback Energy, Inc. in a primary offering. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, together or in units with other securities registered hereunder.

(2)

In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act, the registrant is deferring payment of the registration fee with respect to the securities that may be offered by the registrant in a primary offering in connection with this Registration Statement.

(3)

With respect to the shares of common stock that may be offered from time to time by the selling stockholders in a secondary offering in connection with this Registration Statement, the proposed maximum offering price per unit and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price were estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices for our common stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on November 23, 2018, in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

 


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Prospectus

 

LOGO

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Common Stock

 

 

By this prospectus, we may offer and sell, from time to time in one or more offerings, our common stock. This prospectus may also be used by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus and any other selling stockholder that may be identified in any applicable prospectus supplement in connection with resales, from time to time in one or more offerings, of up to 2,583,980 shares of our common stock held by such selling stockholders. We refer to our common stock that may be offered by us and/or selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement collectively as the “common stock.”

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the common stock and the general manner in which we or our selling stockholders will offer the common stock. Each time we or our selling stockholders sell common stock, to the extent required, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, all prospectus supplements and all other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you invest in our common stock.

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “FANG.” Our principal executive offices are located at 500 West Texas, Suite 1200, Midland, Texas 79701, and our telephone number is (432) 221-7400.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is November 28, 2018.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

About This Prospectus

     ii  

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     iii  

Our Company

     1  

Risk Factors

     5  

Use of Proceeds

     5  

Selling Stockholders

     6  

Description of Capital Stock

     8  

Plan of Distribution

     12  

Where You Can Find More Information

     15  

Information Incorporated by Reference

     15  

Legal Matters

     16  

Experts

     16  

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act), using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, offer and/or sell the common stock described in this prospectus, and the selling stockholders named in this prospectus or selling stockholders that may be identified in an applicable prospectus supplement may, from time to time, resell up to 2,583,980 shares of our common stock, in each case, in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the common stock we and/or selling stockholders may offer. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement as permitted by the rules of the SEC. Each time we or selling stockholders sell common stock, to the extent required, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. That prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before purchasing any of our common stock, you should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described in this prospectus under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information Incorporated by Reference.”

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement, including any information incorporated by reference. Neither we nor the selling stockholders have authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference is accurate at any date other than as of the date of each such document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since the date indicated on the cover page of such documents.

The distribution of this prospectus may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. You should inform yourself about and observe any of these restrictions. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized, or in which the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so, or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation.

When used in this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus, the terms “Diamondback Energy,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Diamondback Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference, contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may include statements about our:

 

   

business strategy;

 

   

exploration and development drilling prospects, inventories, projects and programs;

 

   

acquisitions, including our recent acquisition of certain leasehold acres and other assets from Ajax Resources, LLC and our pending acquisition of Energen Corporation discussed elsewhere in this prospectus;

 

   

oil and natural gas reserves;

 

   

identified drilling locations;

 

   

ability to obtain permits and governmental approvals;

 

   

technology;

 

   

financial strategy;

 

   

realized oil and natural gas prices;

 

   

production;

 

   

lease operating expenses, general and administrative costs and finding and development costs;

 

   

future operating results; and

 

   

plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.

All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical fact included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “pursue,” “target,” “seek,” “objective” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology.

The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In addition, our management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. Our management cautions all readers that the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements due to the many factors including those described under “Risk Factors” incorporated by reference herein and elsewhere in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or included in a document incorporated by reference herein speak only as of the date hereof or thereof, respectively. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.

 

 

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OUR COMPANY

We are an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. This basin, which is one of the major producing basins in the United States, is characterized by an extensive production history, a favorable operating environment, mature infrastructure, long reserve life, multiple producing horizons, enhanced recovery potential and a large number of operators.

Our activities are primarily focused on horizontal development of the Spraberry and Wolfcamp formations of the Midland Basin and the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations of the Delaware Basin, both of which are part of the larger Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico. We intend to continue to develop our reserves and increase production through development drilling and exploitation and exploration activities on this multi-year project inventory of identified potential drilling locations and through additional acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives, targeting oil-weighted reserves. Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production.

Our principal executive offices are located at 500 West Texas, Suite 1200, Midland, Texas, and our telephone number at that address is (432) 221-7400. We also lease additional office space in Midland and in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Our website address is www.diamondbackenergy.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of Assets from Ajax Resources, LLC

On July 22, 2018, we entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire leasehold interests and related assets of Ajax Resources, LLC, or Ajax, which include approximately 25,493 net leasehold acres in the Northern Midland Basin, for $900.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments, and approximately 2.6 million shares of our common stock, which we refer to as the Ajax acquisition. The Ajax acquisition closed on October 31, 2018 and was effective as of July 1, 2018. The cash portion of this transaction was funded through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the sale described below of mineral interests to Viper Energy Partners LP, which we refer to as Viper, borrowing under our revolving credit facility and a portion of the proceeds from our September 2018 offering of senior notes.

In connection with the closing of the Ajax acquisition on October 31, 2018, we entered into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of Ajax and certain other holders of our common stock, which we refer to as the Ajax registration rights agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to (i) file with the SEC a shelf registration statement to facilitate the resale of common stock issued in the Ajax acquisition and (ii) use our reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective by November 30, 2018. Pursuant to the Ajax registration rights agreement, we also agreed to provide certain demand and piggyback registration rights to such holders. The registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, is being filed with the SEC to fulfill our registration obligations under the Ajax registration rights agreement.

ExL Petroleum Management, LLC and EnergyQuest II LLC Acquisition

On September 21, 2018, we entered into two definitive purchase agreements to acquire leasehold interests and related assets, one with ExL Petroleum Management, LLC and ExL Petroleum Operating, Inc. and one with EnergyQuest II LLC, for an aggregate of approximately 3,646 net leasehold acres in the Northern Midland Basin for a total of $312.5 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. These transactions closed on October 31, 2018 and were effective as of August 1, 2018. These transactions were funded through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the sale of mineral interests to Viper and borrowing under our revolving credit facility.



 

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Pending Merger with Energen Corporation

On August 14, 2018, we entered into a definitive merger agreement providing for our acquisition of Energen Corporation, or Energen, in an all-stock transaction initially valued at that time at approximately $9.2 billion including Energen’s outstanding debt of $831.0 million as of June 30, 2018, which we refer to as the Pending Merger. The addition of Energen’s assets will increase our assets to: (i) over 273,000 net Tier One acres in the Permian Basin, an increase of 57% from our current Tier One acreage of approximately 174,000 net acres, (ii) over 7,200 estimated total net horizontal Permian locations, an increase of over 120% from our current estimated net locations, and (iii) approximately 394,000 net acres across the Midland and Delaware Basins, an increase of 82% from our approximately 216,000 net acres as September 30, 2018, in each after giving effect to our recently completed Ajax acquisition and ExL acquisition.

The completion of the Pending Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary mutual closing conditions. Our registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Pending Merger was declared effective by the SEC on October 24, 2018, and the Pending Merger is expected to be completed at the end of November of 2018.

Under the terms of the merger agreement relating to the Pending Merger, we have agreed to assume Energen’s outstanding debt, which as of September 30, 2018 was approximately $955.0 million, consisting of borrowings under Energen’s existing credit facility and the amounts outstanding under Energen’s 4.625% Notes, due September 1, 2021, 7.32% Medium-term Notes, Series A, due July 28, 2022, 7.35% Medium-term Notes, Series A, due July 28, 2027, and 7.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2028, which we collectively refer to as the Energen Notes. We may choose to refinance the Energen credit facility and our credit facility into a combined credit facility in connection with the consummation of the Pending Merger or we may choose to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Energen credit facility using cash on hand or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. With respect to the outstanding Energen Notes, we may take no action, or we may seek to amend the terms of the indenture governing the Energen Notes or engage in liability management transactions with respect to, repay or refinance any or all of the Energen Notes, with any repayment coming from cash on hand or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.



 

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SUMMARY PRO FORMA OIL, NATURAL GAS AND NGL RESERVE INFORMATION

The following tables present our estimated pro forma combined net proved developed and undeveloped oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, or NGL, reserves as of December 31, 2017. The pro forma reserve information set forth below gives effect to the Pending Merger as if the Pending Merger had been completed on January 1, 2017. The following summary pro forma reserve information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be a projection of our future results following the Pending Merger. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected because of various factors, including those incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The summary pro forma reserve information should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements and the related notes included as Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2017  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
     Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Proved Developed Reserves:

        

Oil (MBbls)

     141,246        143,907        285,153  

Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)

     35,412        52,882        88,294  

Natural Gas (MMcf)

     190,740        342,616        533,356  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

        

Oil (MBbls)

     91,935        113,103        205,038  

Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)

     19,198        37,897        57,095  

Natural Gas (MMcf)

     94,629        234,873        329,502  
     Year Ended December 31, 2017  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
     Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Production:

        

Oil (MBbls)

     21,417        16,951        38,368  

Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)

     4,056        5,255        9,311  

Natural Gas (MMcf)

     20,660        33,528        54,188  
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
     Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Production:

        

Oil (MBbls)

     22,399        15,710        38,109  

Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)

     4,776        5,430        10,206  

Natural Gas (MMcf)

     21,717        33,414        55,131  


 

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SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data gives effect to the proposed merger as if it had occurred on September 30, 2018, while the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is presented as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2017. The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the merger occurred as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected because of various factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5. The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements” in Exhibit 99.1 and the related notes.

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
     (in thousands, except
per share amounts)
 

Pro Forma Statements of Condensed Combined Operations Data:

     

Total revenues

   $ 2,655,412      $ 2,195,726  

Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.

   $ 726,454      $ 888,711  

Earnings per share, basic

   $ 4.50      $ 5.54  

Earnings per share, diluted

   $ 4.49      $ 5.53  

 

     As of
September 30,
2018
 
     (in thousands)  

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 525,503  

Total assets

   $ 19,676,433  

Long-term debt

   $ 3,305,159  

Stockholder’s equity

   $ 12,701,672  

 



 

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RISK FACTORS

Investment in our common stock involves certain risks. You should carefully consider the factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” and in any other filings we made with the SEC prior to the filing of this prospectus, including those incorporated by reference into this prospectus, under the heading “Risk Factors” before investing in our common stock. You should also consider similar information contained in any annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K or other document filed by us with the SEC after the date of this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common stock. You should also consider those risk factors disclosed in our 424(b)(3) prospectus, filed by us with the SEC on October 25, 2018, in connection with the Pending Merger, which contains, among other things, additional risk factors related to the Pending Merger. We will also include in any prospectus supplement a description of any other risk factors applicable to an offering contemplated by such prospectus supplement. Additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or that we view as immaterial may also impair our business operations. Any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and could result in a loss of all or part of your investment.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any common stock by us for general corporate purposes, including without limitation repaying or refinancing all or a portion of our existing short-term and long-term debt, making acquisitions of assets, businesses or securities, capital expenditures and for working capital. The precise amount and timing of the application of such proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability and cost of other capital. Pending any specific application of the net proceeds, we may to invest our net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade securities, interest-bearing securities or guaranteed obligations of the United States or its agencies.

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by selling stockholders.

 

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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus are being offered by the selling stockholders listed in the table below. This prospectus will not cover subsequent sales of common stock purchased from the selling stockholders named in this prospectus. On October 31, 2018, as partial consideration for the acquisition of certain assets of Ajax, we issued (i) 2,456,941 shares of our common stock to Ajax Resources, LLC, which we refer to as Ajax, 471,196 of which were placed in escrow under the terms and conditions of that certain Escrow Agreement, effective as of October 31, 2018, which we refer to as the Escrow Agreement, by and among the Company, Diamondback E&P, Ajax and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as escrow agent, (ii) 89,301 shares of our common stock to Wyatt Energy, LLC, which we refer to as Wyatt, and (iii) 37,738 shares of our common stock to F&A Wylie Investments, LLC, which we refer to as F&A. We refer to Ajax, Wyatt and F&A as the “initial selling stockholders.” In connection with the consummation of this acquisition, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Ajax, which we refer to as the Ajax registration rights agreement, in which we granted Ajax, certain of its affiliates that acquired shares of our common stock in the Ajax acquisition and certain of their respective transferees registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 22, 2018, by and among us, Diamondback E&P LLC and Ajax. As used herein, the term “selling stockholder” includes the stockholders listed in the table below and their respective transferees. We have prepared this prospectus and the registration statement of which it is a part to fulfill our registration requirements with respect to an aggregate of 2,583,980 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders. Pursuant to the Ajax registration rights agreement, we will pay all expenses relating to the registration and offering of these shares, except that the selling stockholders will pay any underwriting fees, discounts and commissions, placement fees of underwriters, broker commissions, transfer taxes and the selling stockholders’ attorney’s fees. Pursuant to the terms of the Ajax registration rights agreement, we agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, which may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholders specifically for use in this prospectus.

No offer or sale under this prospectus may be made by a stockholder unless that stockholder is listed in the table below, in a supplement to this prospectus or in an amendment to the related registration statement that has become effective. We may supplement or amend this prospectus to include additional selling stockholders upon provision of all required information to us and subject to the terms of the Ajax registration rights agreement.

The following table sets forth the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be sold by each selling stockholder. We cannot predict when or in what amount the selling stockholders may sell any of the shares offered by the selling stockholders in this prospectus, if at all. The table also sets forth the name of each selling stockholder, the nature of any position, office or other material relationship which such selling stockholder has had, within the past three years, with us or with any of our predecessors or affiliates, and the number of shares of our common stock to be owned by such selling stockholder after completion of the offering. We are filing the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part pursuant to contractual obligations with the selling stockholders, as described in more detail above.

We prepared the table based on information provided to us by the selling stockholders. We have not sought to verify such information. Additionally, the selling stockholders may have sold or transferred some or all of its shares of our common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act since the date on which the information in the table was provided to us. Other information about the selling stockholders may also change over time.

Except as otherwise indicated, the selling stockholders have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to such shares.

 

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     Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned Prior to the
Offering(1)
     Shares of
Common Stock
Being Offered
Hereby
     Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
After Completion

of the Offering
 

Name of Selling Stockholder(4)

   Number     Percent(2)      Number      Number      Percent(2)  

Ajax Resources, LLC

     2,456,941 (3)       2.43%        2,456,941        —          —  

Wyatt Energy, LLC

     89,301       0.09%        89,301        —          —  

F&A Wylie Investments, LLC

     37,738       0.04%        37,738        —          —  

 

(1)

For purposes of this table, a person or group of persons is deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of any shares which such person has the right to acquire within 60 days. For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares held by each person or group of persons named above, any security which such person or group of persons has the right to acquire within 60 days is deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership for such person or persons, but is not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. As a result, the denominator used in calculating the beneficial ownership among our stockholders may differ.

(2)

Percentage of beneficial ownership is based upon 101,257,911 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 27, 2018. Because the selling stockholders are not obligated to sell any portion of the shares of our common stock shown as offered by them, we cannot estimate the actual number or percentage of shares of our common stock that will be held by the selling stockholders upon completion of this offering. However, for purposes of this table, we have assumed that, after completion of the offering, none of the shares covered by this prospectus will be held by the selling stockholders.

(3)

471,196 of these shares of common stock are subject to the Escrow Agreement, which restricts the release of the shares from escrow for a certain period of time. The Escrow Agreement limits such selling shareholder’s ability to transfer and exercise certain other powers over the shares.

(4)

Ajax, Wyatt and F&A acquired these shares of common stock in connection with the Ajax acquisition discussed in more detail above and under the caption “Our Company—Acquisition of Assets from Ajax Resources, LLC.” This common stock is restricted from immediate resale for a 30-day period following October 31, 2018, the closing date of the Ajax acquisition, pursuant to a lock-up contained in the purchase and sale agreement between us, Diamondback E&P LLC and Ajax entered into in connection with the Ajax acquisition. That lock-up restriction will expire on November 30, 2018. Other than the Ajax acquisition and transactions contemplated by the related purchase and sale agreement, none of the selling stockholders has had any material relationship with us, or any of our predecessors or affiliates within the past three years.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description of our common stock, certificate of incorporation and our bylaws are summaries thereof and are qualified by reference to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, copies of which have been filed with the SEC.

Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “FANG.”

Common Stock

Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Shares of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of the board of directors can elect all the directors to be elected at that time, and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any directors to be elected at that time. Our certificate of incorporation denies stockholders any preemptive rights to acquire or subscribe for any stock, obligation, warrant or other securities of ours. Holders of shares of our common stock have no redemption or conversion rights nor are they entitled to the benefits of any sinking fund provisions.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of shares of common stock shall be entitled to receive, pro rata, all the remaining assets of our company available for distribution to our stockholders after payment of our debts and after there shall have been paid to or set aside for the holders of capital stock ranking senior to common stock in respect of rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up the full preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled.

Holders of record of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the board of directors out of any assets legally available for such dividends, subject to both the rights of all outstanding shares of capital stock ranking senior to the common stock in respect of dividends and to any dividend restrictions contained in debt agreements. All outstanding shares of common stock and any shares sold and issued in this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable by us. As of November 27, 2018, there were 101,257,911 shares of our common stock outstanding.

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. The board of directors may fix for each series:

 

   

the distinctive serial designation and number of shares of the series;

 

   

the voting powers and the right, if any, to elect a director or directors;

 

   

the terms of office of any directors the holders of preferred shares are entitled to elect;

 

   

the dividend rights, if any;

 

   

the terms of redemption, and the amount of and provisions regarding any sinking fund for the purchase or redemption thereof;

 

   

the liquidation preferences and the amounts payable on dissolution or liquidation;

 

   

the terms and conditions under which shares of the series may or shall be converted into any other series or class of stock or debt of the corporation; and

 

   

any other terms or provisions which the board of directors is legally authorized to fix or alter.

We do not need stockholder approval to issue or fix the terms of the preferred stock. The actual effect of the authorization of the preferred stock upon your rights as holders of common stock is unknown until our board of directors determines the specific rights of owners of any series of preferred stock. Depending upon the rights granted to any series of preferred stock, your voting power, liquidation preference or other rights could be

 

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adversely affected. Preferred stock may be issued in acquisitions or for other corporate purposes. Issuance in connection with a stockholder rights plan or other takeover defense could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, control of our company. We currently have no outstanding preferred stock and have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Related Party Transactions and Corporate Opportunities

Subject to the limitations of applicable law, our certificate of incorporation, among other things:

 

   

permits us to enter into transactions with entities in which one or more of our officers or directors are financially or otherwise interested so long as it has been approved by our board of directors;

 

   

permits certain of our stockholders, officers and directors, including our non-employee directors, to conduct business that competes with us and to make investments in any kind of property in which we may make investments; and

 

   

provides that if certain of our officers or directors, including our non-employee directors, becomes aware of a potential business opportunity, transaction or other matter (other than one expressly offered to that director or officer solely in his or her capacity as our director or officer), that director or officer will have no duty to communicate or offer that opportunity to us, and will be permitted to communicate or offer that opportunity to any other entity or individual and that director or officer will not be deemed to have (i) acted in a manner inconsistent with his or her fiduciary duty to us or our stockholders regarding the opportunity or (ii) acted in bad faith or in a manner inconsistent with our best interests.

Anti-takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Our Bylaws

Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove our incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because negotiation of such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Undesignated preferred stock. The ability to authorize and issue undesignated preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or discourage an attempt to change control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, the board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in our best interest, the board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group.

Stockholder meetings. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or by a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors, assuming there are no vacancies.

Requirements for advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors.

Stockholder action by written consent. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, except as may otherwise be provided with respect to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, no action that is required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at any annual or special meeting may be effected by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting of stockholders, unless the action to be effected by written consent of

 

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stockholders and the taking of such action by such written consent have expressly been approved in advance by our board. This provision, which may not be amended except by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, makes it difficult for stockholders to initiate or effect an action by written consent that is opposed by our board.

Amendment of the bylaws. Under Delaware law, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws is conferred upon the stockholders. A corporation may, however, in its certificate of incorporation also confer upon the board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its bylaws. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws grant our board the power to adopt, amend and repeal our bylaws at any regular or special meeting of the board on the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, assuming there are no vacancies. Our stockholders may adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws but only at any regular or special meeting of stockholders by an affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Removal of Director. Our certificate of incorporation provide that members of our board of directors may only be removed by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, in addition to any other vote that may be required by law or any preferred stock designation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, is required to amend, alter or repeal, or adopt any provision as part of our certificate of incorporation inconsistent with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation dealing with distributions on our common stock, related party transactions, our board of directors, our bylaws, meetings of our stockholders or amendment of our certificate of incorporation.

Additionally, an increase in the number of authorized shares of our common stock, could be used to make it more difficult to, or discourage an attempt to, obtain control of our company by means of a takeover bid that our board of directors determines is not in our best interests or the best interests of our stockholders. However, our board of directors does not intend or view the proposed increase in authorized common stock as an anti-takeover measure and did not propose the increase in response to any attempt or plan to obtain control of the company.

The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

Choice of Forum

Our certificate of incorporation provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us pertaining to internal affairs of our corporation. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to this choice of forum provision. It is possible that a court of law could rule that the choice of forum provision contained in our certificate of incorporation is inapplicable or unenforceable if it is challenged in a proceeding or otherwise.

 

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Initial Offering and Sale of Common Stock

We and the selling stockholders, which as used in this prospectus includes donees, pledges, transferees or other successors in interest selling common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the common stock offered by this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which such common stock is traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices.

We and the selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of the offered common stock:

 

   

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

   

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the common stock as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

   

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

   

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

   

privately negotiated transactions;

 

   

sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange;

 

   

short sales effected after the date of this prospectus;

 

   

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

   

broker-dealers may agree to sell a specified number of such common stock at a stipulated price per share;

 

   

a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

   

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the common stock in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

If underwriters are used to sell the common stock, we and the selling stockholder, if any, will enter into an underwriting agreement or similar agreement with them at the time of the sale to them. In that event, underwriters may receive compensation from us and the selling stockholder, if any, in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the common stock for whom they may act as agent.

To the extent required by applicable law, a prospectus supplement relating to the common stock will set forth:

 

   

the offering terms, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;

 

   

the number or amount of the common stock involved, the purchase price of such common stock and the proceeds to us and the selling stockholder, if any, from such sale;

 

   

any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions and other items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or agents;

 

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any initial public offering price;

 

   

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other dealers; and

 

   

any securities exchanges on which the common stock may be listed.

The common stock may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless otherwise set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of underwriters or dealers to purchase the common stock will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all the securities if any are purchased. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other dealers may be changed from time to time.

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, dealers or agents that are involved in selling the common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of the common stock purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.

In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, the shares sold in those jurisdictions may only be sold through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states, the shares may not be sold unless the shares have been registered or qualified for sale in that state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

The common stock may be sold directly by us, a selling stockholder or through agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the common stock in respect of which this prospectus and a prospectus supplement is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by us or the selling stockholder to such agent will be set forth, in any required prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we or a selling stockholder will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from certain specified institutions to purchase common stock from us or the selling stockholder at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject to any conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commissions payable for solicitation of such contracts. The underwriters and other persons soliciting such contracts will have no responsibility for the validity or performance of any such contracts.

Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with us or a selling stockholder to be indemnified by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments which they may be required to make. The terms and conditions of such indemnification will be described in an applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us or the selling stockholder in the ordinary course of business.

Any underwriters to whom common stock is sold by us or a selling stockholder for public offering and sale may make a market in such common stock, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any common stock.

Certain persons participating in any offering of common stock may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock offered. In connection with any such offering, the underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, may purchase and sell common stock in the open market.

 

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These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock and syndicate short positions involve the sale by the underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, of a greater number of common stock than they are required to purchase from us in the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the common stock sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such common stock is repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market, and if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. These activities will be described in more detail in the sections entitled “Plan of Distribution” or “Underwriting” in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering the common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information that you can find in that registration statement and its exhibits. Certain items are omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered by this prospectus, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance such statement is qualified by reference to each such contract or document filed with or incorporated by reference as part of the registration statement. We file reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC. You may read any materials we have filed with the SEC free of charge at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of all or any part of these documents may be obtained from such office upon the payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC. The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov. The registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and amendments thereof, has been filed electronically with the SEC.

You can also find our SEC filings on our website at www.diamondbackenergy.com. The information contained on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we provide in other documents filed by us with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. Any statement contained in a document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus is automatically updated and superseded if information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, or information that we later file with the SEC, modifies and replaces this information. We incorporate by reference the following documents that we have filed with the SEC (except as indicated below with respect to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):

 

   

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on February 15, 2018;

 

   

the information specifically incorporated by reference into the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 27, 2018;

 

   

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2018, August 9, 2018 and November 7, 2018, respectively;

 

   

Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on January 24, 2018 (two reports), January 30, 2018, April 27, 2018 (except for Item 7.01), June 1, 2018, June 11, 2018, August 15, 2018 (two reports), September 7, 2018, September 18, 2018 (two reports), September 24, 2018, October 1, 2018, November 1, 2018 and November 16, 2018; and

 

   

The description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A filed with the SEC on October 11, 2012, including any amendment to that form that we may file in the future for the purpose of updating the description of our common stock.

 

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We also incorporate by reference:

 

   

Audited consolidated financial statements of Energen Corporation, comprised of the balance sheets as of December 31, 2017, the related statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the related statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the related statements of shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the related statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, and the related notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, contained in Energen’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018.

 

   

Unaudited consolidated financial statement of Energen Corporation, comprised of the balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the related statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the related statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the related statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and the related condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, contained in Energen’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2018.

In addition, all documents filed by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (other than those furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, unless otherwise stated therein) after the date of this prospectus will be considered to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the dates of the filing of such documents. Pursuant to General Instruction B of Form 8-K, any information submitted under Item 2.02, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, or Item 7.01, Regulation FD Disclosure, of Form 8-K is not deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and we are not subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act with respect to information submitted under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K. We are not incorporating by reference any information submitted under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or into this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated on such Form 8-K.

We hereby undertake to provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus (excluding exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated). You may request a copy of this prospectus or any of the incorporated documents at no charge to you by writing to Teresa L. Dick, Chief Financial Officer, Diamondback Energy, Inc., 9400 N. Broadway, Suite 700, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73114; telephone: (405) 463-6900.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed modified, superseded or replaced for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies, supersedes or replaces such statement.

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the common stock to be offered hereby offered by us and/or the selling stockholders will be passed upon by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. If legal matters in connection with offerings made by this prospectus are passed on by counsel for the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, that counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

The audited consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Diamondback Energy, Inc. incorporated by reference in this prospectus and

 

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elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

Information incorporated by referenced in this prospectus regarding our estimated quantities of oil and gas reserves and the discounted present value of future net cash flows therefrom is based upon estimates of such reserves and present values prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, an independent petroleum engineering firm. This information is incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of such firm as experts in these matters.

Energen Corporation

The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

Certain estimates of Energen’s oil and natural gas reserves related to Energen’s properties as of December 31, 2017 included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement were audited by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., an independent petroleum engineering firm. Energen has included or incorporated by reference these estimates in reliance on the authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.

 

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

SEC registration fee

     $32,918.18(1)  

FINRA filing fee

     (2)  

Legal fees and expenses

     (2)  

Accounting fees and expenses

     (2)  

Trustee fees and expenses

     (2)  

Printing expenses

     (2)  

Miscellaneous expenses

     (2)  
  

 

 

 

Total

     (2
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee with respect to the common stock that may be offered by the registrant in a primary offering. The registration fee set forth herein relates solely to the shares of common stock that may be offered pursuant to this registration statement by the selling stockholders in a secondary offering.

(2)

The additional estimated amounts, if any, of fees and expenses to be incurred in connection with any offering of common stock pursuant to this registration statement will be determined from time to time and reflected in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Limitation of Liability

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation, in its certificate of incorporation, to limit or eliminate, subject to certain statutory limitations, the liability of directors to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty, except for liability:

 

   

for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the company or its stockholders;

 

   

for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or repurchases; and

 

   

for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, Section 9.1 of our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be personally liable to us or any of our stockholders for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such limitation on or exemption from liability is not permitted under the DGCL. The effect of this provision of our certificate of incorporation is to eliminate our rights and those of our stockholders (through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director, including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior, except, as restricted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL. However, this provision does not limit or eliminate our rights or the rights of any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of a director’s duty of care.

If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the liability of directors, then, in accordance with our certificate of incorporation, the liability of our directors to us or our stockholders will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our certificate of incorporation limiting or eliminating the liability of directors, whether by our stockholders or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to further limit or eliminate the liability of directors on a retroactive basis.

 

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Indemnification under Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Section 145 of the DGCL permits a corporation, under specified circumstances, to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by third parties by reason of the fact that they were or are directors, officers, employees or agents of the corporation, if such directors, officers, employees or agents acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action, i.e., one by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with the defense or settlement of an action or suit, and only with respect to a matter as to which they shall have acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made if such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that the defendant directors, officers, employees or agents are fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, indemnify our current and former directors and officers, as well as those persons who, while directors or officers of our corporation, are or were serving as directors, officers, employees or agents of another entity, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, in connection with any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by any such person in connection with any such proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person eligible for indemnification pursuant to our certificate of incorporation will be indemnified by us in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by our board of directors, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses.

The right to indemnification conferred by our certificate of incorporation is a contract right that includes the right to be paid by us the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding referenced above in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by our officer or director will be made only upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such officer or director, to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined by final judicial decision that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under our certificate of incorporation or otherwise.

The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses will not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which any person covered by our certificate of incorporation may have or hereafter acquire under law, our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our certificate of incorporation affecting indemnification rights, whether by our stockholders or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis, and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision. Our certificate of incorporation also permits us, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other that those specifically covered by our certificate of incorporation.

 

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Our bylaws include the provisions relating to advancement of expenses and indemnification rights consistent with those set forth in our certificate of incorporation. In addition, our bylaws provide for a right of indemnitee to bring a suit in the event a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses is not paid in full by us within a specified period of time. Our bylaws also permit us to purchase and maintain insurance, at our expense, to protect us and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of our corporation or another entity, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our bylaws affecting indemnification rights, whether by our board of directors, stockholders or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis, and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing thereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

Indemnification Agreements with Our Directors and Executive Officers

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our current directors and executive officers. These agreements require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements with future directors and executive officers.

Indemnification and Insurance under the Merger Agreement Relating to the Pending Merger

Diamondback and the surviving corporation in the Pending Merger have agreed to, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to August 14, 2018 or who becomes prior to the effective time of the Pending Merger, a director, officer or employee of Energen or any of its subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any employee benefit plan of Energen or any of its subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of Energen or any of its subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise (whom we refer to as the “indemnified persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any threatened or actual proceeding to which such indemnified person is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) based, in whole or in part, on or arising, in whole or in part, out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of Energen or any of its subsidiaries, a fiduciary under any employee benefit plan of Energen or any of its subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of Energen or any of its subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise or by reason of anything done or not done by such person in any such capacity, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring or existing prior to, at or after the effective time of the Pending Merger (which liabilities we refer to as “indemnified liabilities”), including all indemnified liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, the merger agreement or the transactions, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law (and Diamondback and the surviving corporation shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses incurred in advance of the final disposition of any such proceeding to each indemnified person to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and in accordance with the procedures (if any) set forth in the organizational documents of Energen or any subsidiary of Energen; provided, that such indemnified person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such indemnified person is not entitled to indemnification).

Diamondback and the surviving corporation shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the organizational documents of the surviving corporation or its subsidiaries in any manner that would affect (or

 

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manage the surviving corporation or its subsidiaries, with the intent to or in a manner that would) adversely the rights thereunder or under the organizational documents of the surviving corporation or any of its subsidiaries of any indemnified person to indemnification, exculpation and advancement except to the extent required by applicable law. Diamondback shall, and shall cause the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries to, fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation agreements between Energen or any of its subsidiaries and any of its directors, officers or employees existing immediately prior to the effective time of the merger agreement relating to the Pending Merger.

Diamondback and the surviving corporation will cause to be put in place, and Diamondback will fully prepay immediately prior to the effective time of the Pending Merger, “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the effective time of the Pending Merger (which we refer to as the “tail period”) from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Energen’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount and scope at least as favorable as Energen’s existing policies, subject to a premium cap, with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to, but not after, the effective time of the Pending Merger.

Other Indemnification Provisions

We may enter into an Underwriting Agreement in connection with a specific offering under which the underwriters will be obligated, under certain circumstances, to indemnify our directors and officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Reference is made to the form of Underwriting Agreement to be filed as an Exhibit 1.1 or 1.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with a specific offering.

Item 16. Exhibits.

The Exhibit Index filed herewith and appearing immediately before the signature page hereto is incorporated by reference in this Item 16, and the exhibits listed therein are filed as a part of this registration statement.

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1)

to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i)

to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  (iii)

to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

 

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  provided,

however, that subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those subparagraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is part of this registration statement.

 

(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  (i)

Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

(5)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i)

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii)

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii)

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv)

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

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  (b)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  1.1*    Form of Common Stock Underwriting Agreement
  2.1#    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August  14, 2018, by and among Diamondback Energy, Inc., Sidewinder Merger Sub Inc. and Energen Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on August 15, 2018).
  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 16, 2012).
  3.2    Certificate of Amendment No.  1 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K, File No.  001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on December 12, 2016).
  3.3    Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-Q, File  No. 000-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 16, 2012).
  3.4    First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 000-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on April 27, 2018).
  4.1    Specimen Certificate for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-179502, filed by the Company with the SEC on August 20, 2012).
  4.2    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between the Company and DB  Energy Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 10-Q, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November  16, 2012).
  4.3    Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of October  11, 2012, by and between the Company and Gulfport Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 10-Q, File No.  001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 16, 2012).
  4.4    Indenture, dated as of October  28, 2016, among Diamondback Energy, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (including the form of Diamondback Energy, Inc.’s 4.750% Senior Notes due 2024) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 2, 2016).
  4.5    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September  25, 2018, among Diamondback Energy, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on October 1, 2018).
  4.6    Registration Rights Agreement, dated September  25, 2018, among Diamondback Energy, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on October 1, 2018).
  4.7    Indenture, dated as of December  20, 2016, among Diamondback Energy, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (including the form of Diamondback Energy, Inc.’s 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  4.8    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January  29, 2018, among Diamondback Energy, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on January 30, 2018).
  4.9    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February  28, 2017, by and between Diamondback Energy, Inc., Brigham Resources, LLC, Brigham Resources Operating, LLC and Brigham Resources Upstream Holdings, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on March 6, 2017).
  4.10    Registration Rights Agreement, dated October  31, 2018, by and between Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Ajax Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Form 10-Q, File No.  001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 7, 2018).
  5.1+    Opinion of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered.
23.1+    Consent of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP (included on Exhibit 5.1).
23.2+    Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.
23.3+    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers with respect to financial statements of Energen Corporation.
23.4+    Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. with respect to Diamondback Energy, Inc. reserve report.
23.5+    Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. with respect to Viper Energy Partners LP reserve report.
23.6+    Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. with respect to Energen Corporation reserve report.
24+    Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement).
99.1+    Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

*

To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant in connection with a specific offering.

+

Filed herewith.

#

Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Midland, Texas on the 28th day of November 2018.

 

DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.

By:   /s/ Travis D. Stice
 

Travis D. Stice

Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Travis D. Stice, Teresa L. Dick and Randall J. Holder, and each of them, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact or any of his or her substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on November 28, 2018.

 

NAME

  

TITLE

/s/    Travis D. Stice        

Travis D. Stice

  

Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer), Director

/s/    Teresa L. Dick        

Teresa L. Dick

  

Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary

(principal financial and accounting officer)

/s/    Steven E. West        

Steven E. West

  

Director

/s/    Michael L. Hollis        

Michael L. Hollis

  

Director

/s/    Michael P. Cross        

Michael P. Cross

  

Director

 

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NAME

  

TITLE

/s/    David L. Houston        

David L. Houston

  

Director

/s/    Mark L. Plaumann        

Mark L. Plaumann

  

Director

/s/    Melanie M. Trent        

Melanie M. Trent

  

Director

 

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EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

November 28, 2018

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

500 West Texas, Suite 1200

Midland, Texas 79701

Re:    Diamondback Energy, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3/ASR

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Diamondback Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3/ASR (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the offer and sale from time to time, as set forth in the Registration Statement, the form of prospectus contained therein (the “Prospectus”) and one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”), (i) by the Company of an indeterminate aggregate amount of securities consisting of shares (the “Primary Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement or any other selling stockholders to be identified in one or more Prospectus Supplements of up to 2,583,980 shares of Common Stock (the “Secondary Shares” and, together with the Primary Shares, the “Shares”) on the terms to be determined at the time of each offering. This opinion is being furnished at the request of the Company and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act.

We have examined originals or certified copies of such corporate records of the Company and other certificates and documents of officials of the Company and public officials and others as we have deemed appropriate for purposes of this letter. We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all copies submitted to us as conformed, certified or reproduced copies. We have also assumed the existence and entity power of each party to any document referred to herein other than the Company and that, upon sale and delivery, the certificates for the Primary Shares will conform to the specimen thereof incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and will have been duly countersigned by the transfer agent and duly registered by the registrar for the Common Stock or, if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations for the issuance of the Primary Shares in uncertificated form will have been duly made in the share register of the Company. As to various questions of fact relevant to this letter, we have relied, without independent investigation, upon certificates of public officials and certificates of officers of the Company, all of which we assume to be true, correct and complete.

 

1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100 | Dallas, Texas 75201-4675 | 214.969.2800 | fax: 214.969.4343 | akingump.com


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Diamondback Energy, Inc.

November 28, 2018

Page 2

  

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1.    With respect to Shares constituting Primary Shares, when (i) the Company has taken all necessary action to authorize and approve the issuance of such Primary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the applicable definitive underwriting, purchase or other agreement providing for the issuance and sale thereof by the Company has been duly executed and delivered and (iii) such Primary Shares have been duly issued and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of such agreement against payment (or delivery) of the consideration payable therefor as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof (the “Board”) and as provided for in such agreement, such Primary Shares will have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

2.    The Secondary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.

The opinions and other matters in this letter are qualified in their entirety and subject to the following:

(A)    We have assumed that, in the case of each offer and sale of Primary Shares: (i) at the time of the issuance of such Shares, the Company (a) will validly exist and be duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and (b) will have the necessary corporate power and due authorization, and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company will be in full force and effect and will not have been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise altered, and there will have been no authorization of any such amendment, restatement, supplement or other alteration, since the date hereof; (ii) the issuance and sale of such Shares will have been established in conformity with and so as not to violate, or result in a default under or breach of, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, and so as not to violate, or result in a default under or breach of any applicable law, regulation or administrative order or any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body (including any securities exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed for trading) having jurisdiction over the Company; (iii) sufficient shares of Common Stock will be authorized for the issuance of such Shares under the certificate of incorporation of the Company that have not otherwise been issued or reserved or otherwise committed for issuance; and (iv) the consideration for the issuance and sale of such Shares established by the Board and provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement will not be less than the par value of the Common Stock.

(B)    We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Delaware General Corporation Law.


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Diamondback Energy, Inc.

November 28, 2018

Page 3

  

(C)    This letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinion is to be inferred or implied beyond the opinion expressly set forth herein. We undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to make any inquiry after the date hereof or to advise you of any changes in any matter set forth herein, whether based on a change in the law, a change in any fact relating to the Company or any other person or entity or any other circumstance.

We hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP

AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP

EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our reports dated February 14, 2018 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of Diamondback Energy, Inc. included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We consent to the incorporation by reference of the aforementioned reports in this Registration Statement, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP        

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

November 28, 2018

 

EX-23.3

Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR of Diamondback Energy, Inc. of our report dated February 28, 2018, relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Energen Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        

Birmingham, Alabama

November 28, 2018

 

EX-23.4

Exhibit 23.4

CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

We have issued our report dated January 18, 2018 on estimates of proved reserves, future production and income attributable to certain leasehold interests of Diamondback Energy, Inc. (“Diamondback”) as of December 31, 2017 included in Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “Report”). As independent oil and gas consultants, we hereby consent to (i) the incorporation by reference of the Report in this Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR of Diamondback (this “Registration Statement”), (ii) the use in this Registration Statement of the information contained in the Report and in our prior reserve reports referenced in this Registration Statement and in Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and (iii) all references to our firm in this Registration Statement. We further consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P.        

RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580

Houston, Texas

November 28, 2018

 

EX-23.5

Exhibit 23.5

CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

We have issued our report dated January 18, 2018 on estimates of proved reserves, future production and income attributable to certain royalty interests of Viper Energy Partners LP, a subsidiary of Diamondback Energy, Inc. (“Diamondback”) as of December 31, 2017 included in Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “Report”). As independent oil and gas consultants, we hereby consent to (i) the incorporation by reference of the Report in this Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR of Diamondback (this “Registration Statement”), (ii) the use in this Registration Statement of the information contained in the Report and in our prior reserve reports referenced in this Registration Statement and in Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and (iii) all references to our firm in this Registration Statement. We further consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P.        

RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580

Houston, Texas

November 28, 2018

 

EX-23.6

Exhibit 23.6

CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

As independent oil and gas consultants, we hereby consent to the references to our firm in the Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR of Diamondback Energy, Inc. and any amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”) and to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of our report dated February 14, 2018 with respect to the estimates of reserves and future production attributable to certain leasehold interests of Energen Corporation as of December 31, 2017. We further consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement.

/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P.        

RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580

Houston, Texas

November 28, 2018

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On August 13, 2018, Diamondback Energy, Inc. (Diamondback) and Energen Corporation (Energen) entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Diamondback will acquire Energen in an all-stock transaction initially valued at approximately $9.2 billion, including Energen’s net debt. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the merger agreement and upon the completion of the merger contemplated by the merger agreement, holders of eligible shares of Energen common stock will receive 0.6442 of a share of Diamondback common stock in exchange for each share of Energen common stock held.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (which we refer to as the “unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements”) present the combination of the historical consolidated financial statements of Diamondback and Energen adjusted to give effect to the merger and related transactions. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, combine the historical statements of consolidated operations of Diamondback and Energen, giving effect to the merger and related transactions as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2017, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of Diamondback and Energen as of September 30, 2018, giving effect to the merger as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2018. The historical consolidated financial statements of Energen have been adjusted to reflect certain reclassifications in order to conform to Diamondback’s financial statement presentation.

The unaudited pro forma financial statements reflect the following merger-related pro forma adjustments, based on available information and certain assumptions that Diamondback believes are reasonable:

 

   

Diamondback’s merger with Energen, which will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, with Diamondback identified as the acquirer;

 

   

adjustments to conform the classification of expenses in Energen’s historical statements of operations to Diamondback’s classification for similar expenses;

 

   

adjustments to conform the classification of certain assets and liabilities in Energen’s historical balance sheet to Diamondback’s classification for similar assets and liabilities;

 

   

the assumption of liabilities for any transaction-related expenses; and

 

   

estimated tax impact of pro forma adjustments.

As of the date of this prospectus, Diamondback has not completed the detailed valuation study necessary to arrive at the required final estimates of the fair value of the Energen assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed and the related allocations of purchase price. A final determination of the fair value of Energen’s assets and liabilities, including intangible assets with both indefinite or finite lives, will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Energen that exist as of the closing date of the merger and, therefore, cannot be made prior to the completion of the merger. In addition, the value of the consideration to be paid by Diamondback upon the consummation of the merger will be determined based on the closing price of Diamondback’s common stock on the closing date of the merger. As a result of the foregoing, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed. The preliminary pro forma adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma financial statements presented below. Diamondback estimated the fair value of Energen’s assets and liabilities based on discussions with Energen’s management, preliminary valuation studies, due diligence and information presented in Energen’s SEC filings. Until the merger is completed, both companies are limited in their ability to share certain information. Any increases or decreases in the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon completion of the final valuations will result in adjustments to the unaudited pro forma balance sheet and/or statements of operations. The final purchase price allocation may be materially different than that reflected in the pro forma purchase price allocation presented herein. Assumptions and estimates underlying the adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (which we refer to as the “pro


forma adjustments”) are described in the accompanying notes. The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to the transactions that are directly attributable to the merger, factually supportable and, with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of Diamondback and Energen following the merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the merger occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma financial statements do not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of the combined company following the merger.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, do not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings (or associated costs to achieve such savings), opportunities to earn additional revenue or other factors that may result as a consequence of the merger and, accordingly, do not attempt to predict or suggest future results. Specifically, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations exclude projected synergies expected to be achieved as a result of the merger, nor do they include any associated costs that may be required to be incurred to achieve the identified synergies. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations also exclude the effects of transaction costs associated with the merger, costs associated with any restructuring, integration activities or asset dispositions resulting from the merger and to the extent they occur, are expected to be non-recurring and will not have been incurred at the closing date of the merger. However, such costs could affect the combined company following the merger in the period the costs are incurred or recorded. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect the effect of any regulatory actions that may impact the results of the combined company following the merger.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements;

 

   

the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Diamondback for the year ended December 31, 2017, included in Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated by reference into this document;

 

   

the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Diamondback as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, included in Diamondback’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference into this document;

 

   

the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Energen for the year ended December 31, 2017, included in Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated by reference into this document;

 

   

the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements of Energen as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, included in Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference into this document;

 

   

the risk factors described or incorporated by reference in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.


Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2018

(in thousands)

 

     Diamondback
Historical
    Energen
Historical
    Reclass
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Current assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 508,446     $ 17,057     $ —         $ —         $ 525,503  

Accounts receivable:

              

Joint interest and other

     81,955         25,382       (a         107,337  

Oil and natural gas sales

     182,362         158,434       (a         340,796  

Accounts receivable, net

       183,816       (183,816     (a         —    

Inventories

     14,815       28,652               43,467  

Income tax receivable

     —         6,762               6,762  

Derivative instruments

     —         4,226               4,226  

Prepaid expenses and other

     8,111       5,999           (1,769     (f     12,341  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     795,689       246,512       —           (1,769       1,040,432  

Property and equipment:

              

Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting

     10,818,378         9,633,250       (a     (341,571     (d     20,110,057  

Midstream assets

     355,758         305,469       (a     (91,579     (d     569,648  

Other property, equipment and land

     85,882         79,781       (a     (36,311     (d     129,352  

Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment

     (2,545,412       (4,623,392     (a     4,623,392       (e     (2,545,412
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net property and equipment

     8,714,606       —         5,395,108         4,153,931         18,263,645  

Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method

              

Proved properties

       9,387,502       (305,469     (a         —    
         (9,082,033     (a      

Unproved properties

       551,217       (551,217     (a         —    

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

       (4,587,082     4,587,082       (a         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas properties, net

       5,351,637       (5,351,637       —           —    

Other property and equipment, net

       43,471       (43,471     (a         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

       5,395,108       (5,395,108           —    

Funds held in escrow

     62,034                 62,034  

Deferred tax asset

     95,551                 95,551  

Investment in real estate, net

     106,834                 106,834  

Other postretirement assets

       2,590               2,590  

Noncurrent income tax receivable, net

       70,716               70,716  

Other assets

     31,859       9,112           (6,340     (f     34,631  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 9,806,573     $ 5,724,038     $ —         $ 4,145,822       $ 19,676,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 


     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
    Reclass
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable-trade

   $ 85,869      $ 129,602     $ —         $ —         $ 215,471  

Accrued capital expenditures

     292,700        150,600               443,300  

Other accrued liabilities

     143,792        12,635       23,509       (a         273,352  
          15,416       (a      
              78,000       (g  

Revenues and royalties payable

     75,600        65,023               140,623  

Derivative instruments

     123,826        172,772               296,598  

Accrued taxes

        23,509       (23,509     (a         —    

Accrued wages and benefits

        15,416       (15,416     (a         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     721,787        569,557       —           78,000         1,369,344  

Long-term debt

     2,332,359        953,173           19,627       (d     3,305,159  
              (425,000     (f  
              425,000       (f     —    

Derivative instruments

     5,931        57,457               63,388  

Asset retirement obligations

     23,897        94,722               118,619  

Deferred income taxes

     292,795        435,848           887,765       (d     1,616,408  

Other long-term liabilities

     7        5,398               5,405  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,376,776        2,116,155       —           985,392         6,478,323  

Commitments and contingencies

               

Stockholders’ equity:

               

Common stock

     987        1,008           (1,008     (h     987  

Additional paid-in capital

     5,464,542        1,405,227           (1,405,227     (h     5,464,542  
              6,846,313       (i     6,846,313  
                  —    

Retained earnings

     467,830        2,345,491           (2,345,491     (h     467,830  
              (78,000     (g     (78,000

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

                  —    

Postretirement plans

        482           (482     (h     —    

Deferred compensation plan

        3,311           (3,311     (h     —    

Treasury Stock, at cost

        (147,636         147,636       (h     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     5,933,359        3,607,883       —           3,160,430         12,701,672  

Non-controlling interest

     496,438                  496,438  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity

     6,429,797        3,607,883       —           3,160,430         13,198,110  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 9,806,573      $ 5,724,038     $ —         $ 4,145,822       $ 19,676,433  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 


Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Combined Pro Forma Statement of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Diamondback
Historical
    Energen
Historical
    Reclass
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues:

              

Oil sales

   $ 1,334,349     $ 936,136     $ —       $ —         $ 2,270,485  

Natural gas sales

     40,557       48,590               89,147  

Natural gas liquid sales

     133,858       125,591               259,449  

Lease bonus

     2,250                 2,250  

Midstream services

     26,658         598       (a     —           27,256  

Other operating income

     6,825         —               6,825  

Loss on derivative instruments, net

       (188,242     188,242       (a         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,544,497       922,075       188,840         —           2,655,412  

Costs and expenses:

              

Lease operating expenses

     129,103       165,671       (9,973     (a         266,078  
         (19,321     (a      
         598       (a      

Production and ad valorem taxes

     93,042       72,505               165,547  

Gathering and transportation

     18,074         9,973       (a         28,047  

Midstream services

     48,515         19,321       (a         67,836  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     391,401       392,398           (392,398     (e     721,290  
             329,889       (j  

Asset impairment

       428           (428     (c     —    

Exploration

       3,420           (3,420     (c     —    

General and administrative expenses

     45,039       73,756               118,795  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

     1,107       4,704               5,811  

Other operating expense

     2,416                 2,416  

Gain on sale of assets and other, net

       (34,027         33,495       (b     (532
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     728,697       678,855       598         (32,862       1,375,288  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     815,800       243,220       188,242         32,862         1,280,124  

Other income (expense):

              

Interest expense, net

     (49,345     (32,601         1,350       (k     (80,596

Other income, net

     89,170       693               89,863  

Loss on derivative instruments, net

     (139,305       (188,242     (a         (327,547

Gain on revaluation of investment

     5,165                 5,165  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (94,315     (31,908     (188,242       1,350         (313,115
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     721,485       211,312       —           34,212         967,009  

Provision for income taxes

     82,750       50,695           7,387       (l     140,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income

     638,735       160,617       —           26,825         826,177  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

     99,723                 99,723  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.

   $ 539,012     $ 160,617     $ —         $ 26,825       $ 726,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

              

Basic

   $ 5.47               $ 4.50  

Diluted

     5.45                 4.49  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

              

Basic

     98,603             62,978       (m     161,581  

Diluted

     98,820             62,978       (m     161,798  

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.375               $ —    


Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Combined Pro Forma Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Diamondback
Historical
    Energen
Historical
    Reclass
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues:

              

Oil sales

   $ 1,044,017     $ 814,470     $ —       $ —       $ 1,858,487  

Natural gas sales

     52,210       74,670               126,880  

Natural gas liquid sales

     90,048       98,298               188,346  

Lease bonus

     11,764                 11,764  

Midstream services

     7,072         630       (a )         10,249  
         2,547       (a )      

Loss on derivative instruments, net

       (26,393     26,393       (a )         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,205,111       961,045       29,570         —           2,195,726  

Costs and expenses:

              

Lease operating expenses

     126,524       183,697       (14,766     (a )         286,878  
         630       (a )      
         (9,207     (a )      

Production and ad valorem taxes

     73,505       59,447               132,952  

Gathering and transportation

     12,834         9,207       (a )         22,041  

Midstream services

     10,409         14,766       (a )         25,175  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     326,759       483,376       —           (483,376     (e     680,487  
             353,728       (j )  

Asset impairment

       1,671       —           (1,671     (c     —    

Exploration

       10,075       —           (10,075     (c     —    

General and administrative expenses

     48,669       84,823               133,492  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

     1,391       5,831               7,222  

Gain on sale of assets and other, net

       (13,011     2,547       (a )     509       (b     (9,955
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     600,091       815,909       3,177         (140,885       1,278,292  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income from operations

     605,020       145,136       26,393         140,885         917,434  

Other income (expense):

              

Interest expense, net

     (40,554     (38,366         (3,712     (k     (82,632

Other income, net

     10,235       617               10,852  

Loss on derivative instruments, net

     (77,512       (26,393     (a )         (103,905
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (107,831     (37,749     (26,393       (3,712       (175,685
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     497,189       107,387       —        

 

137,173

 

      741,749  

Benefit from income taxes

     (19,568     (199,441      

 

 

 

37,551

 

 

    (l )     (181,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income

     516,757       306,828       —           99,622         923,207  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

     34,496                 34,496  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.

   $ 482,261     $ 306,828     $ —       $ 99,622       $ 888,711  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

              

Basic

   $ 4.95               $ 5.54  

Diluted

     4.94                 5.53  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

              

Basic

     97,458             62,978       (m )     160,436  

Diluted

     97,688             62,978       (m )     160,666  


NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of Diamondback and Energen. Certain of Energen’s historical amounts have been reclassified to conform to Diamondback’s financial statement presentation. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 gives effect to the merger as if the merger had been completed on September 30, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the nine months ended September 30, 2018, give effect to the merger as if the merger had been completed on January 1, 2017.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect pro forma adjustments that are detailed in the accompanying notes and are based on available information and certain assumptions that Diamondback believes are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from those reflected in these statements. In Diamondback’s opinion, all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the pro forma information have been made. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements do not purport to represent what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations would have been if the transaction had actually occurred on the dates indicated above, nor are they indicative of Diamondback’s future financial position or results of operations. These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of Diamondback and Energen for the periods presented which are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

Note 2. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

The merger will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The allocation of the preliminary estimated purchase price is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the fair value of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed as of September 30, 2018 using currently available information. Due to the fact that the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final purchase price allocation and the resulting effect on financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts included herein. Diamondback expects to finalize its allocation of the purchase consideration as soon as practicable after completion of the merger.

The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change due to several factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

changes in the estimated fair value of the Diamondback common stock consideration transferred to Energen stockholders, based on Diamondback’s share price and the number of Energen shares outstanding at the closing date of the merger;

 

   

changes in the estimated fair value of Energen’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the closing, which could result from changes in future oil and natural gas commodity prices, reserve estimates, interest rates, discount rates and other factors;

 

   

the tax bases of Energen’s assets and liabilities as of the closing date of the merger; and

 

   

the factors described or incorporated by reference in the section entitled “Risk Factors” on page 5.


The preliminary consideration to be transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulting goodwill expected to be recorded is as follows:

 

     Preliminary Purchase
Price Allocation
(in thousands)
 

Consideration:

  

Fair value of Diamondback’s common stock to be issued (1)

   $ 6,846,313  
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

     6,846,313  

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Current Liabilities

     569,557  

Long-term debt

     972,800  

Deferred income taxes

     1,323,613  

Other long-term liabilities

     157,577  
  

 

 

 

Amount attributable to liabilities assumed

     3,023,547  

Fair value of assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

     17,057  

Other current assets

     227,686  

Oil and natural gas properties

     9,291,679  

Midstream assets

     213,890  

Other property, equipment and land

     43,470  

Other long term assets

     76,078  
  

 

 

 

Amount attributable to assets acquired

     9,869,860  
  

 

 

 

Goodwill as of September 30, 2018

   $ —  

 

(1)

Based on Diamondback 62,977,765 common shares at $108.71 per share (closing price as of November 14, 2018).

As a result of the merger, each eligible share of Energen common stock (other than cancelled shares and dissenting shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 0.6442 of a share of Diamondback common stock, with cash in lieu of any fractional shares.

From August 13, 2018, the last trading date prior to the transaction’s initial announcement, to November 14, 2018, the preliminary value of Diamondback’s merger consideration to be transferred had decreased by approximately $3.2 billion, as a result of the decrease in the share price for Diamondback’s common stock from $131.87 to $108.71. The final value of total merger consideration paid by Diamondback will be determined based on the actual number of Diamondback shares issued and the market price of Diamondback’s common stock at the effective time of the merger. A ten percent increase or decrease in the closing price of Diamondback’s common stock, as compared to the November 14, 2018 closing price of $108.71, would increase or decrease the total consideration by approximately $684.6 million, assuming all other factors are held constant.

Note 3. Pro Forma Adjustments

The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements:

 

(a)

The following reclassifications were made as a result of the transaction to conform to Diamondback’s presentation:

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2018:

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $158.4 million between Accounts receivable, net and Oil and natural gas sales and a reclassification of approximately $25.4 million between Accounts receivable, net and Joint interest and other to conform Energen’s presentation to Diamondback’s presentation;


   

Reclassification of approximately $305.5 million for certain salt water disposal and gathering assets of Energen from Proved properties to Midstream Assets;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $43.5 million for certain other assets of Energen from Other property and equipment, net to Other property, equipment and land for $79.8 million and accumulated depletion, amortization and impairment for $(36.3) million;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $23.5 million for certain accrued liabilities of Energen from Accrued taxes to other accrued liabilities;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $15.4 million certain accrued liabilities of Energen from Accrued wages and benefits to Other accrued liabilities; and

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $9.1 billion from Proved properties and $551.2 million from Unproved properties under successful efforts method of accounting to Oil and Natural Gas Properties, full cost method of accounting.

 

   

Reclassification of $4.6 billion from Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization under the successful efforts method of accounting to Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment under the full cost method of accounting.

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $188.2 million for Energen’s Loss on derivative investments, net from Revenue to Other Income;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $10.0 million for Energen’s transportation expense from Lease operating expense to Gathering and Transportation;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $19.3 million for Energen’s Lease operating expenses to Midstream services; and

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $0.6 million for Energen’s Lease operating expenses to Midstream services, revenue.

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $26.4 million for Energen’s Loss on derivative investments, net from Revenue to Other Income;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $9.2 million for Energen’s Lease operating expenses to Gathering and transportation;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $14.8 million for Energen’s Lease operating expenses to Midstream services;

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $0.6 million for Energen’s Lease operating expenses to Midstream services, revenue; and

 

   

Reclassification of approximately $2.5 million for Energen’s Gain on sale of assets and other, net to Midstream services, revenue.

 

(b)

Adjustment to eliminate Energen’s Gain on sale of assets which were recorded under the successful efforts method of accounting in accordance with the full cost method of accounting;


(c)

Adjustment to eliminate Energen’s asset impairment and exploration costs which were recorded in accordance with the successful efforts method of accounting from operating expense in accordance with the full cost method of accounting. Diamondback does not expect to record any impairment for the year ended December, 31, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to Energen under the full cost method of accounting.

 

(d)

The allocation of the estimated fair value of consideration transferred (based on the closing price of Diamondback common shares as of November 14, 2018) to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in the following purchase price allocation adjustments:

 

   

approximately $341.6 million net decrease in Energen’s gross book basis of Oil and natural gas properties to reflect them at fair value;

 

   

approximately $0.9 billion net increase in Deferred tax liabilities associated with the transaction.

 

   

approximately $91.6 million net decrease in Midstream assets associated with the transaction; and

 

   

approximately $19.6 million net increase to Energen’s senior notes to record them at fair value;

 

(e)

Adjustment to eliminate Energen’s historical depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment which were recorded under the successful efforts method of accounting.

 

(f)

The following adjustments were made to eliminate Energen’s outstanding credit facility balance using borrowings under Diamondback’s credit facility:

 

   

approximately $425.0 million of borrowings under Diamondback’s existing credit facility to repay Energen’s remaining credit facility balance; and

 

   

approximately $1.8 million from Prepaid expenses and other and $6.3 million from Other assets to eliminate Deferred loan costs related to Energen’s credit facility.

 

(g)

Reflects the impact of estimated transaction costs of $78 million related to the merger, including underwriting, severance, banking, legal and accounting fees that are not capitalized as part of the transaction. The costs are not reflected in the historical September 30, 2018 consolidated balance sheets of Diamondback and Energen, but are reflected in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as an increase to Other current liabilities as they will be expensed by Diamondback and Energen as incurred. These amounts and their corresponding tax effect have not been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations due to their nonrecurring nature.

 

(h)

Reflects the elimination of Energen’s historical equity balances in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting.

 

(i)

Reflects the estimated increase in Diamondback’s Common stock and Additional paid-in capital resulting from the issuance of Diamondback common shares to Energen stockholders to affect the transaction as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Shares of Diamondback common stock to be issued

     62,978  

Closing price per share of Diamondback common stock on November 14, 2018

   $ 108.71  

Total fair value of shares of Diamondback common stock to be issued

   $ 6,846,313  

Increase in Diamondback common stock ($0.001 par value per share) as of November 14, 2018

     —    
  

 

 

 

Increase in Diamondback additional paid-in capital as of September 30, 2018

   $ 6,846,313  

 

(j)

Adjustment to record pro forma oil and natural gas related depletion calculated in accordance with the full cost method of accounting.


(k)

The following adjustments were made to reflect pro forma changes in Interest:

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 :

 

   

approximately $1.4 million increase related to the change in interest rate calculated on the borrowings under Diamondback’s existing credit facility after the repayment of Energen’s credit facility balance of $425 million.

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

   

approximately $3.7 million net increase related to the change in interest rate calculated on the borrowings under Diamondback’s existing credit facility after the repayment of Energen’s credit facility balance of $301 million.

 

(l)

Reflects the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments presented. The tax rate applied was the estimated combined statutory rate of 21.5925% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The pro forma adjustments to income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2017 consisted solely of deferred taxes and therefore the tax rate applied was the estimated combined statutory rate of 21.5925%.

 

(m)

Reflects Diamondback’s shares estimated to be issued to Energen shareholders.

Note 4. Unusual events:

For the year ended December 31, 2017

Income tax benefit. Diamondback recorded an income tax benefit of $181.5 million, which included discrete provisional income tax benefits of approximately $315.7 million related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. For additional information, see Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 incorporated herein by reference.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018

None

Note 5. Supplemental Pro Forma Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Information

The following tables present the estimated pro forma condensed combined net proved developed and undeveloped oil, natural gas and NGL reserves as of December 31, 2017, along with a summary of changes in the quantities of net remaining proved reserves during the year ended December 31, 2017. The pro forma reserve information set forth below gives effect to the merger as if the merger had been completed on January 1, 2017.

 

     Oil (MBbls)  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
     Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

As of December 31, 2016

     139,174        199,575        338,749  

Extensions and discoveries

     99,980        66,304        166,284  

Revisions of previous estimates

     (7,715      7,903        188  

Purchase of reserves in place

     24,322        179        24,501  

Divestitures

     (1,163      0        (1,163

Production

     (21,417      (16,951      (38,368
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

     233,181        257,010        490,191  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

        

December 31, 2016

     79,457        101,202        180,659  

December 31, 2017

     141,246        143,907        285,153  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

        

December 31, 2016

     59,717        98,373        158,090  

December 31, 2017

     91,935        113,103        205,038  


     Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
     Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

As of December 31, 2016

     37,134        58,046        95,180  

Extensions and discoveries

     20,825        23,098        43,923  

Revisions of previous estimates

     (1,466      14,853        13,387  

Purchase of reserves in place

     2,633        37        2,670  

Divestitures

     (461      0        (461

Production

     (4,056      (5,255      (9,311
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

     54,609        90,779        145,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

        

December 31, 2016

     22,080        29,767        51,847  

December 31, 2017

     35,412        52,882        88,294  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

        

December 31, 2016

     15,054        28,279        43,333  

December 31, 2017

     19,198        37,897        57,095  

 

     Natural Gas (MMcf)  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
     Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

As of December 31, 2016

     174,896        352,248        527,144  

Extensions and discoveries

     109,032        156,461        265,493  

Revisions of previous estimates

     (10,065      102,107        92,042  

Purchase of reserves in place

     34,640        201        34,841  

Divestitures

     (2,474      0        (2,474

Production

     (20,660      (33,528      (54,188
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

     285,369        577,489        862,858  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

        

December 31, 2016

     105,399        187,117        292,516  

December 31, 2017

     190,740        342,616        533,356  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

        

December 31, 2016

     69,497        165,131        234,628  

December 31, 2017

     94,629        234,873        329,502  


The pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31, 2017  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
    Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Future cash inflows

   $ 12,921,897      $ 15,531,237     $ 28,453,134  

Future development costs

     (1,123,979      (2,077,918     (3,201,897

Future production costs

     (2,994,877      (4,467,989 )(1)      (7,462,866

Future production taxes

     (928,891      —         (928,891

Future income tax expenses

     (83,961      (1,381,999     (1,465,960
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Future net cash flows

     7,790,189        7,603,331       15,393,520  

10% discount to reflect timing of cash flows

     (4,033,130      (4,283,536     (8,316,666
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 3,757,059      $ 3,319,795     $ 7,076,854  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Energen’s historical future production costs includes future production tax in an amount of $809.8 million.

The changes in the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves for the year ended December 31, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2017  
     Diamondback
Historical
     Energen
Historical
     Diamondback
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the beginning of the period

   $ 1,711,413      $ 1,349,807      $ 3,061,220  

Sales of oil and natural gas, net of production costs

     (986,246      (788,130      (1,774,376

Purchase of minerals in place

     428,324        3,769        432,093  

Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs

     1,791,686        1,492,562        3,284,248  

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

     190,121        148,534        338,655  

Net changes in prices and production costs

     577,781        659,802        1,237,583  

Changes in estimated future development costs

     (52,908      (86,642      (139,550

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

     (98,857      389,684        290,827  

Accretion of discount

     174,185        149,664        323,849  

Net change in income taxes

     (9,074      (256,778      (265,852

Net changes in timing of production and other

     30,634        257,523        288,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the end of the period

   $ 3,757,059      $ 3,319,795      $ 7,076,854